Explore this Oklahoma Map to learn about the forty-sixth state of the US. Learn about Oklahoma’s location in the United States, official emblem/flag, geography, climate, area/zip codes, time zones, etc. Look at the state’s history, major cities, hiking, cycling, and backpacking trails, the capital city’s location, national parks, FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions), and many more. 

About Oklahoma

The US State of Oklahoma is the 46th state in the United States. On November 16, 1907, it was admitted to the Union, and Oklahoma achieved statehood. The State of Oklahoma’s official nickname is “Native America.” However, it is also called the “Land of the Red Man” and “Sooner State.” 

Oklahoma City is the capital city of Oklahoma. Greater Oklahoma City is the state’s most extensive metro and urban area. English is the official language of Oklahoma. In the US, Oklahoma is the 28th most populous state. 

Oklahoma Flag 

The State of Oklahoma first adopted its state flag in 1911. However, on April 2, 1925, a new flag was adopted. Louise Funk Fluke designed this flag. On May 9, 1941, the state’s name was added to the flag. The legislature approved the final iteration of Oklahoma’s flag (color shade specification) on November 1, 1988. 

The current design of the Oklahoma flag features:

• A sky blue background. The Choctaw flag inspired this blue color on the flag. This blue color symbolizes loyalty and devotion. 
• At the center of the flag:
  • A traditional Osage buffalo-skin shield can be seen. Seven eagle feathers hang from the shield. Two significant symbols cover this shield:
    • A ceremonial pipe (plains-style) is there. It symbolizes the Native Americans.
    • An olive branch is there. It symbolizes European Americans. 
    • On the shield, you can see six golden brown crosses. These crosses symbolize Native American star symbols.

Oklahoma State Symbols

Oklahoma’s official government emblem is the Great Seal of the State of Oklahoma. Gabe E. Parker designed this state seal. The seal’s design features:

• Outer circle featuring:
  • Great Seal of the State of Oklahoma
  • 1907 (the year when Oklahoma was admitted to the Union)
• Inner ring featuring:
  • A large five-pointed star at the center, which again features:
    • The Territory of Oklahoma’s basic design is within the large central star. The words “Labor Omnia Vincit” (meaning “work conquers all things”) are also written.
    • The scales of justice are being held by Columbia, which is a statehood-justice symbol.
    • In front of Columbia, an American Indian and a pioneer farmer are seen clasping hands with each other. 
    • Symbols of the Five Tribes are there at five corners of the central star:
      • Ray of the star pointing directly upward shows an Indian warrior holding a bow. It is the symbol of the Chickasaw Nation.
      • Ray of the star in the upper right shows a tomahawk and bow, along with three crossed arrows. It is the symbol of the Choctaw Nation.
      • Ray of the star in the lower right direction shows a man paddling a canoe on a lake, and next to it is a village having houses and a factory. It is the symbol of the Seminole Nation.
      • Ray of the star in the lower left shows a sheaf of wheat and a plow. It is the symbol of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. 
      • Ray of the star in the upper left direction shows a seven-pointed star surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves. It is the symbol of the Cherokee Nation.
  • Forty-five smaller stars surrounding the large star are there. These smaller stars represent the Union’s 45 states, the US states formed before Oklahoma became the 46th state of the Union.  

Oklahoma Location

Oklahoma Location Map shows the exact location of the US state of Oklahoma on the USA map. This map shows the boundaries of this US state, neighboring countries, and oceans. 

The State of Oklahoma is a landlocked state in the US situated in the South Central region of the country. It shares its border with:

• Kansas (in the north)
• Missouri (in the northeast)
• Arkansas (in the east)
• Texas (in the south and west)
• New Mexico (in the west)
• Colorado (in the northwest)

Oklahoma’s precise location (latitude and longitude) is 33°37′ N to 37° N Latitude and 94° 26′ W to 103° W Longitude. Check this Oklahoma Latitude and Longitude Map for more information.

Oklahoma Time Zones

In Oklahoma, UTC−06:00 (Central) is the time zone. UTC−05:00 (CDT) is its summer (DST) time zone. However, the time zone in Kenton is UTC−07:00 (Mountain). Its Summer (DST) is UTC−06:00 (MDT). 

Oklahoma Geography

The total area of Oklahoma is 69,898 sq mi (181,038 sq km). Out of which 68,595 sq mi (177,660 sq km) is land area and 1,304 sq mi (3,377 sq km) is water area. It is the twentieth largest state in the United States in terms of size. 

Black Mesa is the highest elevation point at 4,973 feet (1,515.8 m). The state’s lowest point is the Little River, at 289 feet (88.1 m). The Red River, Canadian River, and Arkansas River are some major rivers in Oklahoma. The state’s major lakes are Keystone Lake, Lake Texoma, Oologah Lake, Eufaula Lake, Gibson Lake, Lake Hudson, Lake O’ the Cherokees, etc. 

Oklahoma has ten distinct landforms:

• Ozark Plateau: This landform can be found in the northeastern region of Oklahoma. This landscape has broad flat areas, steep valley walls, and rivers. 
• Prairie Plains: It is situated in the western and southern parts of the Ozark Plateau. The state gets the maximum amount of oil from this terrain. Carrots, beans, and spinach are produced in the Arkansas River Valley, situated east of Muskogee. 
• Ouachita Mountains: This terrain is located along the Arkansas border in Oklahoma’s southeastern part. The Ouachita Mountains are the state’s roughest landforms that feature sandstone ridges and spring-fed streams in the narrow valleys. 
• Sandstone Hills Region: This landform consists of sandstone hills of 250 feet (76.2 m) to 400 feet (121.9 m). Post Oak and Blackjack forests You will find this terrain in Oklahoma’s north central region. 
• Arbuckle Mountains: This landform is spread across 1,000 square miles (2,590 sq km) in south-central Oklahoma. Arbuckle Mountains are low mountains whose height ranges from 600 feet (183 m) to 700 feet (213 m).
• Wichita Mountains: In southwestern Oklahoma, this landform is situated.
• Red River Valley Region: It features rolling prairie along the Texas border in southern Oklahoma. The Red River Valley Region also features forested hills and sandy and fertile soil. This region is best for growing vegetables, peanuts, and cotton. 
• Red Beds Plains: This is the state’s most prominent landform, located to the Sand Hills’ west. The slope of this terrain increases as you move from east to west. While the western part of Red Beds Plains is covered by grass, the eastern region of the plain is covered by forests. 
• Gypsum Hills: This hill sparkles under sunlight because these hills (ranging from 150 ft or 45.7 m to 200 ft or 61 m) are made up of gypsum. Around 15-20 feet (4.6-6.1 m) layers of gypsum are found on these hills. Gypsum Hills are called Glass Hills. 
• High Plains: This level grassland is located in the northwestern part of the state. The elevation level east of this landform is around 2,000 feet (609.6 m) above sea level. However, in the western part of Black Mesa, the elevation level is approximately 4,973 feet (1,1515.8 m) above sea level. The Oklahoma Panhandle region is located in the High Plains landform.  Check this Oklahoma Topographic Map to learn more.

Learn more about the location of mountain peaks, rivers, lakes, state boundary, the state capital, neighboring states, ocean, and from this Physical Map of Oklahoma. 

Oklahoma Climate 

The climatic condition in Oklahoma ranges from humid subtropical (in the east) to semi-arid climate (in the west). The northward moving warm and moist air from the Gulf of Mexico influences the climatic conditions of southern and eastern Oklahoma. The summer season in this state is long and, at the same time, significantly hot. The Winter season is less severe and lasts for a shorter period. Extreme cold weather is infrequent in Oklahoma. Even if it happens, they last only for a few days. 

The mean temperature along the Red River hovers around 62 °F (16.7 °C). However, along the northern border of Oklahoma, the temperature hovers around 58 °F (14.4 °C). In Cimarron County (located in western Oklahoma), the mean temperature hovers around 56 °F (13.3 °C). In the northeast part of Oklahoma and the western panhandle, the temperature remains above 90 °F (32.2 °C) for around 60-65 days a year. The mean precipitation level hovers approximately 17 inches (431.8 mm) in the far western panhandle of Oklahoma to about 56 inches (1,422.4 mm) in the far southeast region of the state.  

Oklahoma History

Clovis and Folsom’s cultures were the early hunters and gatherers who flocked to this place because of resource abundance. They arrived in the current Oklahoma region in and around 9500 BCE. Native American tribes lived throughout this land, including the Ute, the Caddo, Wichita, Quapaw, Osage, and Comanche. 

In 1541, the first European explorer, Francisco Vasquez de Coronado from Spain, arrived in Oklahoma. French explorer Robert de La Salle came here after 100 years. The French established fur trading posts along the rivers after claiming the land. 

A swathe of land west of the Mississippi River was purchased by the United States from the French in the Louisiana Purchase deal (which includes Oklahoma) in 1803 for $15 million. Oklahoma was included in the Arkansas Territory in 1819. Many native Indian tribes were forced to move to this area after Oklahoma was marked as Indian Territory after the US Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. 

However, the assurance to the native Americans by the US was short-lived as 2 million acres of land in Oklahoma was opened to the settlers in 1889. This led to the split of the area into two distinct parts: Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory. Though the native Indian leaders asked for their state named Sequoyah in 1905, their request was turned down. On November 6, 1907, Oklahoma was included in the Union, becoming the forty-sixth state. In 1910, the state capital shifted from Guthrie to Oklahoma City. 

Oklahoma Counties

Oklahoma has 77 counties. Osage County is the largest, and Marshall County is the smallest county. Check the Oklahoma County Map to learn more about the location and boundaries of different counties in the state. 

Oklahoma Area Codes

The area codes in Oklahoma are:

• 405
• 580
• 539/918

The Oklahoma Area Codes Map will help you locate any area code you are searching for. You can also use it to learn about the area code boundary, county and state boundaries, and state capital. 

Oklahoma Zip Codes

There are 646 active zip codes in Oklahoma as of 2022. The zip codes best for you to live in the state are 74137, 73013, 73134, etc. You can locate the location of a particular zip code, boundary, state boundary, and state capital with the help of the Oklahoma Zip Codes Map. 

Oklahoma Major Cities

Learn about Oklahoma’s significant places from this map of cities. You can know the exact location of the state capital, other cities, state boundaries, neighboring states and oceans, and many more. Oklahoma’s most prominent cities are Oklahoma City, Norman, Tulsa, and many more. Check out the Oklahoma Cities Map for more details.

Oklahoma Airports

The busiest airports in Oklahoma are Will Rogers World Airport, Tulsa International Airport, Lawton–Fort Sill Regional Airport, and others. Explore the location of different airports in the state on the Oklahoma Airports Map. This map also shows Oklahoma’s state and country boundaries, cities, the state capital, neighboring states, and oceans.

Oklahoma National Park and Trails

Oklahoma has three national parks. Around 1,360,642 visitors visit these national parks annually. Major national parks in the State are Chickasaw National Recreation Area, Black Mesa State Park & Nature Preserve, Fort Smith National Historic Site, and others.

In Oklahoma, you can enjoy 451 recreational trails (hiking, backpacking, mountain biking, and other adventurous trails). Friends Trail Loop, Turkey Mountain through Yellow Trail, Elk Mountain Trail, etc., are some of Oklahoma’s most popular hiking routes. 

Check out the US National Parks Map to get a clear idea about the locations of different national parks, monuments, preserves, etc.

FAQs on Oklahoma

FAQ #1: What Time Zone Is Oklahoma? 

Ans: UTC−06:00 (Central) is the time zone in Oklahoma. UTC−05:00 (CDT) is its Summer (DST) time zone. However, the time zone in Kenton is UTC−07:00 (Mountain). Its Summer (DST) is UTC−06:00 (MDT).

FAQ #2: What Is The Capital Of Oklahoma?

Ans: Oklahoma City is the capital of Oklahoma. 

FAQ #3: What Is Oklahoma Known For? 

Ans: Oklahoma is known for Native American heritage, Route 66, Museums, oil and gas, being the Sooner State, and many more.

FAQ #4: Does It Snow In Oklahoma?

Ans: Yes, snowfall takes place in Oklahoma. The average snowfall level in the western Panhandle region is around 20-30 inches (508-762 mm) annually.

FAQ #5: Who Is The Governor Of Oklahoma?

Ans: Republican Party Kevin Stitt will be the incumbent Governor of Oklahoma in 2022. He assumed office as the 28th Governor of Oklahoma on January 14, 2019.

FAQ #6: What Is The Population Of Oklahoma?

Ans: Oklahoma’s population in 2022 is estimated to be 4 million, making it the twenty-eighth populous state in the USA. 

FAQ #7: What Is The State Bird Of Oklahoma?

Ans: Scissor-tailed flycatcher is Oklahoma’s state bird. 

FAQ #8: When Did Oklahoma Become A State?

Ans: On November 16, 1907, Oklahoma became a state. 

FAQ #9: How Many Counties Are In Oklahoma?

Ans: There are 77 counties in Oklahoma.  

FAQ #10: What is the Largest College in Oklahoma?

Ans: The University of Oklahoma, Norman Campus, is the largest college in Oklahoma.