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Here are the top 10 countries by carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, based on the data from the International Energy Agency for the year 2019:
- China – 10.17 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- United States – 5.13 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- India – 2.62 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- Russia – 1.71 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- Japan – 1.13 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- Germany – 0.74 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- Iran – 0.65 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- South Korea – 0.64 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- Saudi Arabia – 0.63 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
- Canada – 0.56 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions
Country name | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2008 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
Albania | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1 | 1.3 |
Algeria | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.2 |
American Samoa | ||||
Andorra | 8.1 | 6.5 | ||
Angola | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 2 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 5.1 |
Argentina | 3.9 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.8 |
Armenia | 1.1 | 1.8 | ||
Aruba | 29.6 | 24.7 | 21.7 | |
Australia | 15 | 16.8 | 17.2 | 18.6 |
Austria | 6.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.1 |
Azerbaijan | 3.8 | 5.4 | ||
The Bahamas | 37.9 | 7.6 | 6 | 6.5 |
Bahrain | 22 | 24.1 | 29.2 | 21.4 |
Bangladesh | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Barbados | 2.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5 |
Belarus | 5.3 | 6.5 | ||
Belgium | 13.7 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 9.8 |
Belize | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 1.3 |
Benin | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 |
Bermuda | 8.1 | 9.9 | 8 | 6.1 |
Bhutan | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1 |
Bolivia | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.3 | 8.3 | ||
Botswana | 1 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Brazil | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
Brunei | 36.4 | 25.5 | 20 | 27.5 |
Bulgaria | 8.7 | 8.9 | 5.3 | 6.6 |
Burkina Faso | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Burundi | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodia | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Cameroon | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Canada | 17.4 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 |
Cape Verde | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Cayman Islands | 9.8 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 10.1 |
Central African Republic | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chad | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chile | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
China | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 5.3 |
Colombia | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Comoros | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
Congo | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Costa Rica | 1.1 | 1 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
Cote D’Ivoire | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Croatia | 4.4 | 5.3 | ||
Cuba | 3.2 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 |
Curacao | ||||
Cyprus | 4.7 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 7.9 |
Czech Republic | 12.1 | 11.2 | ||
Denmark | 11.8 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 8.4 |
Djibouti | 1 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Dominica | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
Dominican Republic | 1.1 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
Ecuador | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 |
Egypt | 1 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
El Salvador | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 7.3 |
Eritrea | 0.2 | 0.1 | ||
Estonia | 11.4 | 13.6 | ||
Ethiopia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Faeroe Islands | 9.9 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 14.6 |
Fiji | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Finland | 12.2 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.6 |
France | 9.2 | 6.8 | 6 | 5.9 |
French Polynesia | 1.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.4 |
Gabon | 9.7 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 1.7 |
The Gambia | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Georgia | 1 | 1.2 | ||
Germany | 10.1 | 9.6 | ||
Ghana | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Greece | 5.3 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 8.7 |
Greenland | 11.2 | 10 | 9.5 | 10.2 |
Grenada | 0.5 | 1.3 | 2 | 2.4 |
Guam | ||||
Guatemala | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Guinea | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Guyana | 2.3 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2 |
Haiti | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Honduras | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
Hong Kong | 3.3 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.5 |
Hungary | 8.1 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Iceland | 8.2 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7 |
India | 0.5 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Indonesia | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
Iran | 3.1 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 7.4 |
Iraq | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.4 |
Ireland | 7.7 | 8.7 | 10.8 | 9.9 |
Isle of Man | ||||
Israel | 5.5 | 7.2 | 10 | 5.2 |
Italy | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.4 |
Jamaica | 4 | 3.3 | 4 | 4.5 |
Japan | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 9.5 |
Jordan | 2.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.7 |
Kazakhstan | 8.6 | 15.1 | ||
Kenya | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Kiribati | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
North Korea | 3.4 | 3.2 | ||
South Korea | 3.5 | 5.7 | 9.2 | 10.4 |
Kosovo | ||||
Kuwait | 17.9 | 21.8 | 30.5 | 30.1 |
Kyrgyzstan | 0.9 | 1.2 | ||
Laos | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Latvia | 2.6 | 3.3 | ||
Lebanon | 2.2 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Lesotho | ||||
Liberia | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Libya | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.5 |
Liechtenstein | ||||
Lithuania | 3.5 | 4.5 | ||
Luxembourg | 30.3 | 25.9 | 18.9 | 21.5 |
Macau | 2.1 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 2.6 |
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 6 | 5.8 | ||
Madagascar | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Malawi | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Malaysia | 2 | 3.1 | 5.4 | 7.6 |
Maldives | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 3 |
Mali | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malta | 3.2 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 |
Marshall Islands | 1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | |
Mauritania | 0.4 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Mauritius | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
Mexico | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
Federated States of Micronesia | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||
Moldova | 1 | 1.3 | ||
Monaco | ||||
Mongolia | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 4.1 |
Montenegro | 3.1 | |||
Morocco | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
Mozambique | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Myanmar | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Namibia | 0 | 0.9 | 1.8 | |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Netherlands | 12.5 | 11 | 10.4 | 10.6 |
New Caledonia | 14 | 9.7 | 10.8 | 12.9 |
New Zealand | 5.6 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.8 |
Nicaragua | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Niger | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nigeria | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Northern Mariana Islands | ||||
Norway | 8.6 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 10.5 |
Oman | 5.1 | 5.5 | 9.7 | 17.3 |
Pakistan | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1 |
Palau | 12.9 | 15.6 | 6.1 | 10.5 |
Panama | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2 | 2 |
Papua New Guinea | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Paraguay | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Peru | 1.4 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Philippines | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.9 |
Poland | 13.1 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 8.3 |
Portugal | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.2 | 5.3 |
Puerto Rico | ||||
Qatar | 59.1 | 24.9 | 58.8 | 49.1 |
Romania | 8.8 | 6.8 | 4 | 4.4 |
Russia | 10.6 | 12 | ||
Rwanda | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Samoa | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
San Marino | ||||
Sao Tome and Principe | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Saudi Arabia | 17.3 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 16.6 |
Senegal | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Serbia | 5.5 | 6.8 | ||
Seychelles | 1.5 | 1.6 | 7 | 7.8 |
Sierra Leone | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Singapore | 13 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 6.7 |
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | ||||
Slovak Republic | 6.8 | 6.9 | ||
Slovenia | 7.3 | 8.5 | ||
Solomon Islands | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Somalia | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South Africa | 8.3 | 9.5 | 8.4 | 8.9 |
South Sudan | ||||
Spain | 5.7 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 7.2 |
Sri Lanka | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
St. Kitts and Nevis | 1.6 | 2.3 | 4.9 | |
St. Lucia | 1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
St. Martin (French part) | ||||
St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Sudan | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Suriname | 6.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
eSwatini (Swaziland) | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Sweden | 8.6 | 6 | 5.6 | 5.3 |
Switzerland | 6.4 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 2.3 | 3 | 4 | 3.6 |
Tajikistan | 0.4 | 0.5 | ||
Tanzania | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Thailand | 0.8 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 |
Timor-Leste | 0.2 | |||
Togo | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Tonga | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 15.7 | 14 | 19 | 37.4 |
Tunisia | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
Turkey | 1.7 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 4 |
Turkmenistan | 7.9 | 9.7 | ||
Turks and Caicas Islands | 0.8 | 4.4 | ||
Tuvalu | ||||
Uganda | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ukraine | 6.5 | 7 | ||
United Arab Emirates | 36.3 | 28.8 | 37.1 | 25 |
United Kingdom | 10.3 | 10 | 9.2 | 8.5 |
United States of America | 20.8 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 18 |
Uruguay | 2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 2.5 |
Uzbekistan | 4.9 | 4.6 | ||
Vanuatu | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Venezuela | 6 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
Vietnam | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.5 |
Virgin Islands (U.S.) | ||||
West Bank and Gaza | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Yemen | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 |
Zambia | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Zimbabwe | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 |