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Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria, known as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Damascus is home to the Umayyad Mosque, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture and an important religious site. The Old City of Damascus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with narrow alleys, historic houses, and vibrant markets. The city’s Souq al-Hamidiyya offers a sensory experience with traditional crafts, spices, and local products.