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Home > Country Profile > Information on Benin

Information on Benin

Official Name Republic of Benin, Republique du Benin
Capital Porto Novo
Population 6.4 million
Area 112,622 sq km
Currency Franc CFA ($1=724.11)
Religion Animism, Islam & Christianity
Literacy 37%
Languages French & Tribal dialects like Fon, Yoruba
Major Cities Porto Novo, Cotonou, Parakau
Climate Varies from equatorial type to tropical


INTRODUCTION

One of the smallest and most densely populated states of Africa, Benin was formerly one of the provinces of French West Africa, until it gained independence in 1960.

Location of Benin

The country of Benin is bordered on the north by Burkina Faso and Niger, on the east by Nigeria, and on the west by Togo. Benin covers a total area of 112,622 sq km.

Flora And Fauna of Benin

Though dense tropical rain forests once covered much of the land behind Benin's coastal strip, now the forests exist only in the areas near the rivers and palms form the principal tree of the region. Woodlands form a large part of central Benin, and grasslands are found in abundance in the drier north. Various animals found in Benin include elephants, buffalo, antelope, panthers, monkeys, crocodiles, and wild ducks.

Physical Map of Benin

Along the coast, Benin has a sandy barrier beach with no natural harbors. The northern side of the beach consists of shallow lagoons, and farther north is a fertile lowland, most of which is intensively cultivated. In northern Benin, the land rises into a 1,600-ft high plateau of ancient rocks and mostly infertile soils and covers the rugged Atakora Mountains in the northwest. The main rivers of northern Benin are the Niger, which forms part of the boundary with the republic of Niger, and its tributaries, the Sota, Mékrou, and Alibori.

Climate of Benin

The climate of Benin ranges from equatorial type in the south to arid tropical wet-and-dry climate in the north. The south receives about 1,300 mm of rainfall a year, mainly from March to July and October to November. The average monthly temperature ranges from 20° to 34°C. The north experiences high temperatures and receives an annual rainfall of about 890 mm from May to September.

Related Links
Benin Map |  Benin Location Map |  Benin Outline Map  |  Benin Political Map  |  Economy and Culture of Benin  |  Flag of Benin  | 

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