Asia continent is bound by the Pacific Ocean in the east, Europe in the west, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea in the southeast. The Arctic Ocean borders Asia in the north while the Bering Strait separates the continent from North America in the north east. The Indian Ocean to the south of the continent separates it from Australia. Some of the salient features of Asia are:
- The total area is about 44,614,000 square km.
- It has the longest coastline in the world
- Mount Everest is the highest peak, rising to a height of 8848 meters.
- Dead Sea is the lowest point located 400 meters below sea level.
- Experiences the extremes of climate
Countries of Asia
There are 44 countries, which make up the continent of Asia. China, India, Japan and Sri Lanka are the leading nations of this continent. All the countries of Asia Continent are culturally rich and diverse in nature. China is the largest country in terms of area. It is also the most populous country not only in Asia but also in the world.
Central Asia
Central Asia is characterized by dry climate and mostly rugged terrain. Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are the nations that fall in this region of Asia. On December 8, 1991, Soviet Union was dissolved and was replaced by Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).
The region is landlocked and is characterized by vast deserts and rugged terrains, which makes it more susceptible to climatic extremes. In the ancient times, the region was famous for the Silk Route, which connected Europe with the rest of Asia. The people mostly lived a nomadic life, which resulted in continuous conflicts amongst the tribes.
South Asia
South Asia is the most culturally rich and diverse region of this continent. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan and Nepal are the major nations of this region. India is the largest and most populated country of South Asia.
A number of great leaders and writers have born in this part of the world. Mahatma Gandhi, who was a major figure in the struggle for Indian independence, was the pioneer of Satyagraha and a number of non-violence movements. He has been honored by India with the title Father of the Nation for his efforts. Some of the other world leaders of South Asia are Jawaharlal Nehru, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Indira Gandhi, Mujibur Rehman and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Asia Map provides comprehensive information about the countries of this continent. The map of Asia is also categorised as Asia Physical Map, Asia Country Map, Asia Geographical Map and Asia Continent Map. The maps are available in all sizes and resolution.
