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Ayn al-Arab, also known as Kobani, is a city located in the Aleppo Governorate of northern Syria. It is situated near the Syria-Turkey border, northeast of Aleppo city. Ayn al-Arab gained international attention during the siege by the Islamic State (ISIS), becoming a symbol of resistance. The city has a diverse population, representing various ethnic and religious groups. Ayn al-Arab’s strategic location near the border with Turkey has shaped its historical and geopolitical significance.