Washington National Cathedral in USA

The official name of the Washington National Cathedral is the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul. An Episcopal church, the Cathedral is also a ‘national house of prayer’ holding inter- faith services. Standing on Mt St Alban, 400 feet above sea- level, it commands a vantage view of the city.

History and Inception

The Washington National Cathedral was first conceived by Major Pierre L’Enfant. Way back in 1791 when L’Enfant was commissioned to create a visionary plan for the nation’s capital, he envisioned a ‘great church for national purposes’. On January 6, 1893, the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation of the District of Columbia, was granted a charter to set up the church. After land had been secured in Mount Saint Alban, construction work began in 1907. The foundation stone was laid in the presence of Theodore Roosevelt and Bishop of London.
Ever since construction began, the cathedral has been linked to the fate of the nation. A few important historical events at the Washington National Cathedral are given below:

• 1918 – Official thanksgiving service for the end of the First World War- attended by President Woodrow Wilson.
• 1941 – Community memorial services began for World War II soldiers- it was a monthly event.
• 1956 – President Woodrow Wilson’s tomb in the Cathedral was dedicated.
• 1968 – The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., preached his last Sunday sermon from the Canterbury Pulpit in March 1968, before being assassinated on 4 April 1968.
• 1969 – World leaders attended the State Funeral of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
• 2004- President Ronald Reagan’s State Funeral.

Architecture

• What we see of the Washington National Cathedral today is actually the cumulative result of the plans of five different architects, and the workmanship of thousands of masons and sculptors over 83 years. Yes, the cathedral took an unbelievable 83 years to complete.
• The cathedral is built in a Neo-Gothic style. Philip Hubert Frohman was the principal architect. He was assisted by Ralph Adams Creme.
• The cathedral is made of Indiana limestone. The entire building is made of stone laid one on top of the other and bound with mortar. The flying buttresses that provide support to the walls are also of stone. The roof is held up by a steel framework. The function of the steel beam is only to support the roof, it does nothing to support the walls of the Cathedral.
• Pointed arches and stained glass windows can be found aplenty in the Cathedral. The cathedral has many gargoyles. A gargoyle is a grotesque sculpture protruding away from the building, and serving as a rain spout. The gargoyle of the sci-fi villain Darth Vader is very popular at the Washington National Cathedral.
• The church has an eight bay nave, and a five bay chancel. The transept intersecting them has six bays. A porch projects from the south transept that has a grand entrance and a carved tympanum. The Gloria in Excelsis Tower rises above it all.

Tours of the Washington Cathedral

Several tours are conducted on a daily basis at the Washington Cathedral. Thirty-minute tours start every half an hour. These are ideal for first-time visitors to get a comprehensive feel of the place. A visitor may also pick a Cathedral map at the entrance and find his way through the Cathedral at his own pace. Audio-tour rentals bring the tour experience alive with sounds of the clergy, choir, and tales of historic events which had taken place at the Cathedral. Family tours are an ingenious way of getting children involved in the architecture and history of the place.
Since the Cathedral is built over a very large of a landscaped area, tours of gardens and nearby Olmsted Woods are also fun.
Finally, at the end of it all, visitors can take an elevator to the Pilgrim’s Observation Gallery, and enjoy 360 degree views of Washington.

Washington National Cathedral Map

Facts about Washington National Cathedral

1. The foundation stone for the church was brought from a field near Bethlehem and set into American granite.
2. On the stone the words, ‘The Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us’, were inscribed.
3. It is the fourth tallest structure in the city.
4. The Cathedral is the sixth largest in the world and the second largest in the United States.
5. Owing to the fact that the Cathedral is situated on an elevated mound, the top of the Cathedral is the highest point in Washington D.C.
6. One of the windows of the Cathedral contains a piece of lunar rock.
7. This is the only cathedral in North America that contains both peal and carillon bells.
8. The first edition of the Cathedral’s King James Bible was printed in 1611 in London. It belonged to Henry, Prince of Wales.

Where is Washington National Cathedral?

Address: Washington National Cathedral, 3101 Wisconsin Ave, N.W., Washington D.C. 20016
The cathedral is located on a 57-acre plot of land on Mt St Alban at the crossing between the Massachusetts and Wisconsin Avenues.

How to Reach

By Air:
The nearest international airport is Washington Dulles International Airport. From the airport, a cab will take a visitor to the Cathedral in 37 minutes, covering about 26.5 miles via the Dulles Access Road.

By Rail:
The nearest railway station is the Union Station. It will take 20 minutes to get to the Cathedral from the Union Station via the Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway.

By Metro:
The Metro Red Line will take you to the Tenleytwon/ AU station. Come out on the west side of Wisconsin Avenue. Any 30 series bus will take you to Woodley Avenue. The Cathedral is on your left.

Best time to visit  Washington National Cathedral

The city’s peak tourist season is from the second week of September until Thanksgiving, and then again, from mid- January to June. This season sees frenzied tourist activity. Visit between mid-March to June if you wish to see the splendid spring cherry blossoms. Another good time to visit is when the tourist season starts to wane, is in early September.

Washington National Cathedral Tickets

Admission fee for sightseeing at the Cathedral is as follows:
Adults (13 years and above): $10
Child (5-12 years), senior citizens, military (active or veteran), students: $6
Child (under 4 years): Free
Sundays are free

Washington National Cathedral Hours

Sunday (Services): 8 a.m. to 5 p.m, tours offered between 1p.m. to 2:30 p.m.
Monday- Friday: 10 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., tours offered between 10- 11:15 a.m., 1p.m. to 3 p.m.
Saturday Hours: 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., tours offered between 10 a.m. to 11:15 a.m., 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.

More on Washington National Cathedral

What are the coordinates of Washington National Cathedral?

The coordinates of Washington National Cathedral are 38.93° N, 77.07° W

What are the attractions near Washington National Cathedral?

The places of interest near Washington National Cathedral are the Lincoln Memorial, White House, Arlington Cemetery, Washington Monument, Eisenhower Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, Korean War Veterans Memorial.

Related : USA Location Map | US Major Cities | Where is Washington DC?

Image credit : Carol M. Highsmith