Kazakhstan, a vast country in Central Asia, is one of the largest landlocked nations in the world. The country gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. In the following article, we will learn about what is the captal of Kazakhstan, its former capitals, and much more.
Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan. It became the capital officially in 1997. It started as a small town in the late 1800s. But after becoming the capital, it grew fast. In 2019, they changed the name to Nur-Sultan to honor Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan who helped a lot in building up the city. President Tokayev agreed to restore the country’s former name after a drive by a group of MPs, just three years after renaming it.
Astana as the capital, has a Presidential Palace, Offices, and the Parliament of Kazakhstan. The city hosts many big international events, meetings, and conferences too. Because it’s the capital and in a good spot, Astana has become a big transportation hub in Central Asia.
Astana, formerly known as Nur-Sultan until 2022 (from 2019 to Sep 2022), is situated in the northern region of Kazakhstan. It is positioned on the banks of the Ishim River within the Akmola Region, which is one of the country’s administrative divisions. Astana is found in the big open grasslands of Eurasia, known as the steppe and the weather there is hot in the summer and cold in the winter. Geographically it lies at 51° 10′ north latitude and 71° 26′ east longitude.
Kyzylorda served as the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic during World War II but was a temporary arrangement and not recognized as the capital of independent Kazakhstan. Two cities have served as capitals of Kazakhstan since independence:
Almaty served as the capital city during the Soviet era and even for a few years after Kazakhstan gained independence in 1991 and remained the capital city until 1997.
The decision to move the capital to Astana came in 1997. The reasons for the shift were varied, including a desire for a more central location and the opportunity to develop a new, planned capital city.
Related Links
The Republic of Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, off the…
The Euro is the official currency of the European Union. It is, however, not incumbent…
There are many countries or regions that are partially recognized by the UN, have disputes…
The Alaska Statehood Act was signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1958,…
The name Persia may, however, only be used to refer to Iran in some contexts.…
Hawaii is an Island State in the US. It is one of the 50 states…