Education

What is International Youth Day?



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The desires and hopes of today’s generation crafts the world’s tomorrows.

A nation’s rate of development, as well as the shape of its population pyramid, is largely determined by the population of its youth. It is the ‘expansive’ type of pyramid that has a larger percentage of people in the younger age groups, indicative of a fast rate of growth. In order to apprise the masses of the cultural and legal issues surrounding youth, the United Nations declared  August 12th as International Youth Day.

The United Nations first session of the World Youth Forum recommended the conception of the International Youth Day to promote and support the issues concerning the youth of the world.

In Laud Of The Youth:


The theme for 2018 International Youth Day is ‘safe spaces for youth,’ incorporating civic, public and digital spaces. This broadband inclusion ensures engagement of the youth in governance by passive decision making at the domestic and global levels. This forms a secure environment for the youth of diverse backgrounds to engage in peaceful social cohesion.

Revolutionary Advances In Politics:

Youth revolutions over the years have advanced social changes around the world. From the Arab Spring to the recent Parkland #neveragain revolts, the timeline depicts a clear pattern of bold and fundamental concerns expressed by the young generation. The South Asian region hasn’t remained unstirred. The movements in Bangladesh for ‘child-marriage-free-zones,’ the school march in Lahore against the Taliban attack, and the global march against child labor in India are all inspiring and galvanizing.

The digital era has led to mass implications and helped in bridging the gap between the dream of a hopeful youth and the existential unequal opportunities.

Empowerment By Employment:

Youth employment is the foundation of a strong state. As hoped by former president, the late Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam “The youth needs to be enabled to become job generators from job seekers.” The United Nations defines ‘youth’ as those persons between the age of 15 and 24. An unemployed person is defined as someone who does not have a job and is actively seeking one. The rate of unemployment is calculated as the number of employed persons, divided by, the total labor force (both unemployed and employed between the age group of 15-24).

This potential workforce directly impacts the structural and functional economy. It is also called a ‘lost generation’ owing to productivity and skill sets lost.

Countries like Qatar, Nepal, and Japan have the largest share of youth employed. Their rate of unemployment is ranging from 0.4%-4.6% whereas Greece, South Africa, and French Polynesia have their largest share of youth unemployed varying between 43%-55%. The external factors like the financial crisis when intertwined with the prevailing unemployment problems in labor and education system, push these countries into the lowest levels. Mid-ranging countries with a growing population, due to high fertility rates and low mortality rates, show concerns of creating insufficient employment opportunities. These countries have a higher dependency ratio, further pressurizing the available resources.

International Organizations At Play:

In a globalized economy with the fast movement of resources, the undervalue of the human resource would mean a failure in the optimization of the future. This vision is reflected in ILO’s youth employment program, where it commits a tripartite structure to resolve the problem of youth  unemployment. Similarly, the goal 8 (.6) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit, works on bringing an end to youth unemployment crisis.

These efforts have shifted the younger generations from mere passive objects to the torch bearers of an inclusive, growth-ridden economy.

Underlying table depicts the rate of unemployment in different countries.

Country Unemployment rate
ILO modelled estimates(%)Total
Country Unemployment rate
ILO modelled estimates(%)Total
French Polynesia 55.6 Bulgaria 13
Bosnia and Herzegovina 54.9 Gambia 12.9
Eswatini 54.8 Moldova 12.8
South Africa 53.5 New Zealand 12.8
Macedonia 47 Australia 12.6
Libya 46 Guam 12.5
Namibia 45.5 Dominican Republic 12.4
Saint Lucia 45 Estonia 12.2
Greece 43.6 United Kingdom 12.1
Occupied Palestinian Territory 43 Panama 12
Mozambique 42.7 Djibouti 11.7
Jordan 39.8 North Korea 11.7
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 39.6 Canada 11.6
Spain 38.8 Guinea-Bissau 11.6
Armenia 38.6 Timor-Leste 11.6
Lesotho 38.5 Bangladesh 11.4
New Caledonia 38.1 Trinidad and Tobago 11.4
Tunisia 36.3 Eritrea 11.3
Haiti 36 Slovenia 11.3
Gabon 35.9 Denmark 11
Botswana 35.7 Somalia 11
Syrian Arab Republic 35.1 Malaysia 10.9
Italy 34.7 China 10.8
Egypt 34.4 Hungary 10.7
Serbia 32.8 Paraguay 10.7
Montenegro 31.8 Central African Republic 10.6
Brazil 30.2 Vanuatu 10.6
Albania 30 India 10.5
Iran 29.9 Malta 10.5
Jamaica 29.7 Norway 10.3
Barbados 29 Bhutan 10.2
Georgia 28.8 South Korea 10.2
Brunei Darussalam 28.2 Taiwan, China 10.2
Croatia 27.4 Chad 10.1
Sudan 27.3 Comoros 10
Kenya 26.2 Austria 9.8
Bahamas 25.7 El Salvador 9.8
Yemen 25.7 United States 9.2
Saudi Arabia 25 Sierra Leone 9
Uruguay 24.8 Cameroon 8.9
Mauritius 24.5 Netherlands 8.9
Algeria 24.3 Hong Kong 8.7
Portugal 23.9 Nicaragua 8.7
Cyprus 23.8 Burkina Faso 8.6
Argentina 23.5 Peru 8.6
Ukraine 23.3 Ecuador 8.5
Puerto Rico 23 Oman 8.5
Congo 22.5 Honduras 8.2
France 22.1 Zimbabwe 8.2
Guyana 21.6 Switzerland 8.1
Costa Rica 21 Czech Republic 8
Sri Lanka 20.7 Malawi 7.8
Sao Tome and Principe 20.6 Pakistan 7.7
Turkey 20.3 Iceland 7.6
Finland 20 Ethiopia 7.4
Belize 19.8 Democratic Republic of the Congo 7.3
Western Sahara 19.8 Israel 7.3
Belgium 19.2 Viet Nam 7
Angola 19.1 Germany 6.8
Channel Islands 19 Mexico 6.8
Slovakia 19 Philippines 6.8
Mongolia 18.9 Bolivia 6.5
Tajikistan 18.9 Turkmenistan 6.5
Fiji 18.8 Thailand 5.9
Romania 18.5 Guatemala 5.8
Colombia 18.1 Bahrain 5.5
Mali 18 Cuba 5.5
Morocco 18 Guinea 5.5
Samoa 18 Senegal 5.5
Mauritania 17.9 Benin 5.2
Cape Verde 17.8 Papua New Guinea 5
Sweden 17.8 Ghana 4.9
Afghanistan 17.7 United Arab Emirates 4.9
Lebanon 17.6 Japan 4.6
South Sudan 17.6 Singapore 4.6
Chile 17.2 Kazakhstan 4.5
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 17.1 Macau, China 4.5
Latvia 17 Solomon Islands 4.4
Iraq 16.8 Nepal 4.3
United States Virgin Islands 16.8 Tanzania, United Republic of 3.9
Russian Federation 16.3 Côte d’Ivoire 3.7
Kuwait 16 Liberia 3.3
Suriname 15.9 Madagascar 3
Kyrgyzstan 15.7 Burundi 2.9
Zambia 15.4 Uganda 2.9
Indonesia 15.2 Togo 2.8
Luxembourg 15.2 Tonga 2.6
Poland 14.8 Rwanda 2.1
Uzbekistan 14.6 Laos 1.7
Equatorial Guinea 14.2 Myanmar 1.7
Azerbaijan 13.8 Belarus 1.1
Maldives 13.8 Niger 0.5
Ireland 13.6 Cambodia 0.4
Nigeria 13.4 Qatar 0.4
Lithuania 13.2

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