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| Rank | Federal subject | Population (January 2018 est.) |
Population (2010 Census) |
% change | Population density (per km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moscow | 12,500,123 | 11,503,501 | 8.66% | 4880.95 |
| 2 | Moscow Oblast | 7,504,339 | 7,095,120 | 5.77% | 169.29 |
| 3 | Krasnodar Krai | 5,600,893 | 5,226,647 | 7.16% | 74.2 |
| 4 | Saint Petersburg | 5,356,755 | 4,879,566 | 9.78% | 3818.07 |
| 5 | Sverdlovsk Oblast | 4,325,318 | 4,297,747 | 0.64% | 22.26 |
| 6 | Rostov Oblast | 4,219,732 | 4,277,976 | −1.36% | 41.79 |
| 7 | Bashkortostan | 4,063,676 | 4,072,292 | −0.21% | 28.43 |
| 8 | Tatarstan | 3,893,756 | 3,786,488 | 2.83% | 57.39 |
| 9 | Tyumen Oblast | 3,691,802 | 3,395,755 | 8.72% | 2.52 |
| 10 | Chelyabinsk Oblast | 3,492,740 | 3,476,217 | 0.48% | 39.45 |
| 11 | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 3,234,676 | 3,310,597 | −2.29% | 42.21 |
| 12 | Samara Oblast | 3,193,189 | 3,215,532 | −0.69% | 59.61 |
| 13 | Dagestan | 3,064,394 | 2,910,249 | 5.30% | 60.96 |
| 14 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | 2,876,360 | 2,828,187 | 1.70% | 1.22 |
| 15 | Stavropol Krai | 2,799,951 | 2,786,281 | 0.49% | 42.32 |
| 16 | Novosibirsk Oblast | 2,789,095 | 2,665,911 | 4.62% | 15.69 |
| 17 | Kemerovo Oblast | 2,695,028 | 2,763,135 | −2.46% | 28.15 |
| 18 | Perm Krai | 2,623,155 | 2,635,276 | −0.46% | 16.37 |
| 19 | Volgograd Oblast | 2,520,516 | 2,610,161 | −3.43% | 22.33 |
| 20 | Saratov Oblast | 2,463,223 | 2,521,892 | −2.33% | 24.33 |
| 21 | Irkutsk Oblast | 2,403,643 | 2,428,750 | −1.03% | 3.1 |
| 22 | Altai Krai | 2,350,361 | 2,419,755 | −2.87% | 13.99 |
| 23 | Voronezh Oblast | 2,345,520 | 2,335,380 | 0.43% | 44.92 |
| 24 | Orenburg Oblast | 1,977,445 | 2,033,072 | −2.74% | 15.99 |
| 25 | Omsk Oblast | 1,959,622 | 1,977,665 | −0.91% | 13.88 |
| 26 | Crimea[a] | 1,913,989 | NA | NA | 73.39 |
| 27 | Primorsky Krai | 1,912,118 | 1,956,497 | −2.27% | 11.61 |
| 28 | Leningrad Oblast | 1,813,677 | 1,716,868 | 5.64% | 21.62 |
| 29 | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 1,654,942 | 1,532,243 | 8.01% | 3.09 |
| 30 | Belgorod Oblast | 1,550,026 | 1,532,526 | 1.14% | 57.12 |
| 31 | Udmurtia | 1,513,288 | 1,521,420 | −0.53% | 35.97 |
| 32 | Tula Oblast | 1,492,018 | 1,553,925 | −3.98% | 58.1 |
| 33 | Chechnya | 1,435,733 | 1,268,989 | 13.14% | 91.76 |
| 34 | Vladimir Oblast | 1,378,528 | 1,443,693 | −4.51% | 47.4 |
| 35 | Penza Oblast | 1,331,621 | 1,386,186 | −3.94% | 30.72 |
| 36 | Khabarovsk Krai | 1,327,670 | 1,343,869 | −1.21% | 1.69 |
| 37 | Tver Oblast | 1,283,754 | 1,353,392 | −5.15% | 15.25 |
| 38 | Kirov Oblast | 1,283,400 | 1,341,312 | −4.32% | 10.66 |
| 39 | Yaroslavl Oblast | 1,265,247 | 1,272,468 | −0.57% | 34.97 |
| 40 | Ulyanovsk Oblast | 1,246,289 | 1,292,799 | −3.60% | 33.52 |
| 41 | Chuvashia | 1,230,479 | 1,251,619 | −1.69% | 67.08 |
| 42 | Bryansk Oblast | 1,210,912 | 1,278,217 | −5.27% | 34.74 |
| 43 | Vologda Oblast | 1,176,678 | 1,202,444 | −2.14% | 8.14 |
| 44 | Arkhangelsk Oblast | 1,154,856 | 1,227,626 | −5.93% | 1.96 |
| 45 | Lipetsk Oblast | 1,150,630 | 1,173,513 | −1.95% | 47.85 |
| 46 | Ryazan Oblast | 1,121,316 | 1,154,114 | −2.84% | 28.31 |
| 47 | Kursk Oblast | 1,116,021 | 1,127,081 | −0.98% | 37.2 |
| 48 | Tomsk Oblast | 1,077,896 | 1,047,394 | 2.91% | 3.43 |
| 49 | Zabaykalsky Krai | 1,072,579 | 1,107,107 | −3.12% | 2.48 |
| 50 | Tambov Oblast | 1,034,269 | 1,091,994 | −5.29% | 30.01 |
| 51 | Astrakhan Oblast | 1,017,052 | 1,010,073 | 0.69% | 20.75 |
| 52 | Ivanovo Oblast | 1,014,620 | 1,061,651 | −4.43% | 47.33 |
| 53 | Kaluga Oblast | 1,011,069 | 1,010,930 | 0.01% | 33.95 |
| 54 | Kaliningrad Oblast | 994,708 | 941,873 | 5.61% | 65.77 |
| 55 | Buryatia | 984,870 | 972,021 | 1.32% | 2.8 |
| 56 | Sakha | 964,252 | 958,528 | 0.60% | 0.31 |
| 57 | Smolensk Oblast | 949,250 | 985,537 | −3.68% | 19.07 |
| 58 | Kabardino-Balkaria | 865,916 | 859,939 | 0.70% | 69.44 |
| 59 | Kurgan Oblast | 845,597 | 910,807 | −7.16% | 11.83 |
| 60 | Komi Republic | 840,788 | 901,189 | −6.70% | 2.02 |
| 61 | Mordovia | 803,726 | 834,755 | −3.72% | 30.76 |
| 62 | Amur Oblast | 798,003 | 830,103 | −3.87% | 2.2 |
| 63 | Murmansk Oblast | 753,226 | 795,409 | −5.30% | 5.2 |
| 64 | Oryol Oblast | 747,034 | 786,935 | −5.07% | 30.3 |
| 65 | North Ossetia-Alania | 701,940 | 712,980 | −1.55% | 87.89 |
| 66 | Mari El | 682,202 | 696,459 | −2.05% | 29.19 |
| 67 | Kostroma Oblast | 643,330 | 667,562 | −3.63% | 10.68 |
| 68 | Pskov Oblast | 636,240 | 673,423 | −5.52% | 11.48 |
| 69 | Karelia | 622,433 | 643,548 | −3.28% | 3.45 |
| 70 | Novgorod Oblast | 606,305 | 634,111 | −4.39% | 11.12 |
| 71 | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 538,026 | 522,904 | 2.89% | 0.7 |
| 72 | Khakassia | 537,404 | 532,403 | 0.94% | 8.73 |
| 73 | Sakhalin Oblast | 490,595 | 497,973 | −1.48% | 5.63 |
| 74 | Ingushetia | 487,836 | 412,529 | 18.25% | 134.46 |
| 75 | Karachay-Cherkessia | 466,056 | 477,859 | −2.47% | 32.64 |
| 76 | Adygea | 453,052 | 439,996 | 2.97% | 58.14 |
| 77 | Sevastopol[a] | 436,463 | NA | NA | 505.17 |
| 78 | Tuva | 321,597 | 307,930 | 4.44% | 1.91 |
| 79 | Kamchatka Krai | 314,420 | 322,079 | −2.38% | 0.68 |
| 80 | Kalmykia | 275,390 | 289,481 | −4.87% | 3.69 |
| 81 | Altai Republic | 218,039 | 206,168 | 5.76% | 2.35 |
| 82 | Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 162,099 | 176,558 | −8.19% | 4.47 |
| 83 | Magadan Oblast | 144,375 | 156,996 | −8.04% | 0.31 |
| 84 | Chukotka | 48,895 | 50,526 | −3.23% | 0.07 |
| 85 | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 44,058 | 42,090 | 4.68% | 0.25 |
| Total | Russian Federation | 146,877,088 | 142,856,536 | 2.81% | 8.58 |