About Kyrgyzstan

Explore this Kyrgyzstan map to learn everything you want to know about this country. Learn about Kyrgyzstan location on the world map, official symbol, flag, geography, climate, postal/area/zip codes, time zones, etc. Check out Kyrgyzstan history, significant states, provinces/districts, & cities, most popular travel destinations and attractions, the capital city’s location, facts and trivia, and many more.

Kyrgyzstan is a wonderful holiday destination that proposes you to a fantastic horse ride along the impressive mountain panoramas, facilitating one with hiking skills along the wild alpine meadows, or trekking along the rocky elevated regions thereby giving the travelers a feel about the nomadic lifestyle.

Physical Map Of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven chief provinces while Bishkek being its capital city. The major portion of Kyrgyzstan is engulfed with Tian Shan mountainous slopes while the rest of the region rests within silent valleys and untouched river basins.

Kyrgyzstan is considered as the Land of the Kyrgyz, which is even referred to as the Switzerland of Central Asia.

Issyk-Kul resting along the northwestern region of Tian Shan stands out as the largest lake within the state and ranks in the second position as the largest mountain lake in the world right after Titicaca.

Kakshaal-Too range stands as the country’s highest mountainous peaks that strengthen the Chinese border. Jengish Chokusu that ascends to a length of 24,400 feet is the highest known point.

The chief river of the region is Naryn that passes through the western area to the Fergana Valley reaching the area of Uzbekistan, where it connects with Kara Darya to form Syr Darya, which ultimately leads to the Aral Sea. The Chui River is even seen to flow along the area of Kyrgyzstan as it enters Kazakhstan.

Location Of Kyrgyzstan

The Republic of Kyrgyzstan is nestled within the Central Asia surrounded by nations like Kazakhstan towards the northern end, Uzbekistan towards the western end, Tajikistan to the southwest region and the People’s Republic of China towards the southeastern end.

Climate Of Kyrgyzstan

The climate of Kyrgyzstan is affected with its geographical variations and other related factors as per the region wise. Kyrgyzstan is subjected to continental weather conditions with limited amount of precipitation.

Most portion of the continent is engulfed within the temperate zone while the southern region is affected with the subtropic zone. The southwestern region of Fergana Valley is affected with subtropical conditions witnessing hot summers with temperature ascending to 40ºC.

Observe a temperate kind of weather setting at the northern foothills where the elevated area of Tian Shan is subjugated with dry to polar surroundings.

Winters are cooler in nature that continues consecutively till 40 days. The region is affected with subsequent snowfall in the deserted areas to severe flooding that distresses the downstream.

Flag Of Kyrgyzstan

The Kyrgyzstan flag was officially accepted in the month of March 3, 1992. The flag is designed with a yellow radiant sun, positioned in the center of the flag. The sun is wonderfully set over a red colored background emitting about emits about 40 rays that denotes the diverse Kyrgyz tribes residing within the region. A symbolic yurt is well positioned within the sun, which is supposedly the conventional abode of the natives. The sun seems to rotate counterclockwise when seen from left to right while it rotates clockwise while noticed from the reverse end. The flag gives instances of the brave Kyrgyz hero named Manas.

Flora And Fauna Of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan promises you with diverse range of fauna along the altitudinal sector marked with plants like steppes; meadow-steppes, meadows along with bushes in the northern front while the southern region are filled with alpine meadows. There are about 3676 types of plants present in this province. Among the species mention can be made of plants like vasilistnik, Karakol akonit, Turkestan motherwort, big elecampane, Turkestan termopsis, coltsfoot, origanum, sea buckthorn, horsetail ephedra and many others. Among the wild flowers one can view plants like the joinweed, saltwort, barberries, rhubarb, Fergana spurge, golden drop and much more.

Walnut forests, Siverse apple tree, standard pear, Tian-Shan cherry, barberries, almonds, pistachio are quite commonly found within the region.

The Brown bear is seen to rest along the alpine meadows during the summer months. Watch out for species like the wild rams, wolfs, marmots, hares, and mountain goats that can be seen here quite frequently. The rarest species found here are wild ram, aurochs, roe, bear, deer, lynx, red deer, and snow leopard. The native birds of the region are mountain goose, partridge, rock pigeon, alpine jackdaw, and big desert bullfinch.

People Of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan is constituted with the largest ethnic group, named as Kyrgyz that are Turkic residents residing here which covers about 69.5 % of the total inhabitants. These semi-nomadic herders reside within yurts and spend their time looking after species like the sheep’s, horses and yaks.

These herding residents reach the high mountain for pastures or jailoo, during the summer months. The word Kyrgyz relates well to the local natives along with the Kyrgyzstan nation as a whole that give a meaning of “forty girls”, referring mainly to the Manas folklore and the unity that holds the diverse forty tribes together, standing in opposition to the Mongols.

The other ethnic groups residing within the region are:

• Russians (located in the north)
• Uzbeks (south)
• Minorities like Tatars, Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Ukrainians, Germans, Hui (Dungans, or Chinese Muslims) and Tajiks.

The religion thriving in the area are Islam, Russian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox, Germans as Protestant Christians, Lutherans and Baptists.

Arts, Culture And Music Of Kyrgyzstan

• Art: The natives of Kyrgyzstan indulges most of their hours crafting cultural art like weaving, opting for embroidery creations, applique designing, skin stamping, bones fretwork incrustation, jewelry designing, art wood carving and much more activities. Several leather art decorations adorn the vessels where by the local natives make the tushkizes, the popular wall’s carpets. Patterned weaving like Cyi-it even adorns the walls of local villagers.

• Culture: Marriage by abduction or Bride kidnapping are commonly practiced tradition within the area. One usually speaks “kechiresiz” or “oy”for calling or refering to somebody they meet on the way. Kyrgyz women are known for their textile works especially taken from the sheep felt. The hand-made carpets or rugs which are known as shirdaks are commonly seen in each house of the villagers. Tush kyiz a beautiful embroidered wall hangings, adorns the houses of marriage couples within the area.

• Music: The music of Kyrgyzstan shares a close relation with the Turkmen and Kazakh folk rhythm. The long notes within the native folk music well corresponds to the Russian musical rhythm. One can even watch out for wandering musicians and shamans, which are popularly referred to as manaschi who sing and indulge in komuz-playing.

This music narrates the heroic epics, especially the Manas epic themes where the warrior Manas fought with the Chinese community.

The local musical instruments available in this region are kyl kiak, a popular bow instrument; sybyzgy, a flute; chopo-choor, a harp; and komuz, a pluck string musical device.

Economy Of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan economy is completely dependent on the agricultural industry. Among the agricultural products mention can be made of products like cotton, tobacco, wool, and meat. Cotton and tobacco are exported from the country in huge numbers. Several improvised market reforms has been established along with regulatory schemes and land development, so as to improve the economy within the country.

Accepted as the first CIS country, Kyrgyzstan creates a wonderful place within the World Trade Organization. Because of large mountainous terrain, the region of Kyrgyzstan indulges in livestock rearing, which is one of the chief sectors. Leather, and silk also are chief industrial products relating to the agro processing industry attracts several overseas investors.

Kyrgyzstan is known for the extraction of the mining and energy resources but with limited petroleum and natural gas assets. Coal, gold, uranium, antimony, and other products are some of rarest metals found within the region.

• Goods that are exported from this region are cotton, wool, meat, tobacco; hydropower, gold, natural gas, mercury, uranium, machinery and shoes.
• Goods that are imported include oil and gas, machinery and equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs.