Niedersachsen Germany Map

Niedersachsen Germany Map

by Vishal Kumar



Lower Saxony/Niedersachsen

Niedersachsen is a German state located in the northwestern part of the country. Mainly known as Lower Saxony, it is the second largest state in Germany in terms of area and the fourth largest by population. Stretching over an area of 18,388 square miles, Lower Saxony has the largest number of neighbors. The states that share their border with Lower Saxony are: Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia. The state also borders the North Sea and Netherlands. Hanover is the capital of Lower Saxony and some other prominent cities located in the state include Brunswick, Oldenburg, Wolfsburg, Gottingen, Luneburg, among others. The Altes Land, which are the banks located south of Elbe, is known for its favorable climate and fertile soil which make it an apt region for fruit farming. Apples are the main fruits produced in the region.

The only state in the country that comprises both mountainous as well as maritime areas, Lower Saxony is a fabulous tourist destination. Some places that one might like to visit include the Autostadt, a principal attraction emphasizing on automobiles; Erlebnis Zoo Hannover; Royal Gardens of Herrenhausen, Deutsches Panzermuseum (The German Tank Museum) and many other attractions.




Lower Saxony has a well developed air, rail and road infrastructure. The state is well-connected by air as the international airport is located in Lower Saxony’s capital, Hanover. The other prominent airports located in the neighboring states include Hamburg, Bremen, and Münster/Osnabrück.


Districts in Niedersachsen

District Abbreviation Capital Population Area(km.²)
Ammerland AM Westerstede 117,912 728
Aurich AR Aurich 187,135 1,287
Braunschweig BA Braunschweig 242,537 192
Celle CL Celle 176,690 1,545
Cloppenburg CO Cloppenburg 159,337 1,418
Cuxhaven CX Cuxhaven 198,778 2,073
Delmenhorst DL Delmenhorst 73,322 62
Diepholz DE Diepholz 211,184 1,988
Emden ED Emden 49,787 112
Emsland ES Meppen 311,089 2,881
Friesland FI Jever 98,229 608
Gifhorn GF Gifhorn 171,331 1,563
Goslar GS Goslar 140,137 965
Göttingen GT Göttingen 248,037 1,118
Grafschaft Bentheim GB Nordhorn 133,395 981
Hameln-Pyrmont HP Hameln 150,259 796
Hannover HA Hannover 1,102,242 2,291
Harburg HR Winsen (Luhe) 238,442 1,245
Heidekreis HD Bad Fallingbostel 136,693 1,874
Helmstedt HL Helmstedt 91,410 674
Hildesheim HH Hildesheim 277,594 1,206
Holzminden HZ Holzminden 73,547 692
Leer LE Leer (Ostfriesland) 163,832 1,086
Lüchow-Dannenberg LD Lüchow (Wendland) 49,205 1,220
Lüneburg LN Lüneburg 174,123 1,323
Nienburg/Weser NE Nienburg/Weser 122,242 1,399
Northeim NR Northeim 137,446 1,267
Oldenburg OL Oldenburg 125,014 103
Oldenburg OS Wildeshausen 157,267 1,063
Osnabrück ON Osnabrück 350,147 120
Osnabrück OB Osnabrück 153,699 2,122
Osterholz OT Osterholz-Scharmbeck 110,907 651
Osterode am Harz OH Osterode am Harz 76,786 636
Peine PI Peine 130,398 535
Rotenburg (Wümme) RT Rotenburg (Wümme) 162,726 2,070
Salzgitter SL Salzgitter 98,895 224
Schaumburg SH Stadthagen 157,497 676
Stade SA Stade 195,450 1,266
Uelzen UL Uelzen 93,595 1,454
Vechta VC Vechta 132,294 813
Verden VR Verden (Aller) 132,300 788
Wesermarsch WS Brake (Unterweser) 90,035 822
Wilhelmshaven WH Wilhelmshaven 77,451 107
Wittmund WT Wittmund 56,839 657
Wolfenbüttel WB Wolfenbüttel 120,773 722
Wolfsburg WL Wolfsburg 119,984 204


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