The
Geography and History of Monaco presents before one a clear picture of the historical background as well as the terrain conditions that are found to exist in this country. Located in the western part of Europe, Monaco borders the Mediterranean Sea. The latitudinal and longitudinal extension of Monaco is 43º 44' North and 7º 24' East. Historically, Monaco is a country that has been subjected to rule by different groups. As such, the
Geography and History of Monaco helps in better understanding of both the natural as well as the political conditions of Monaco as they exist today.
The overall topography of Monaco is characterized by the presence of a rugged terrain with a coastline that has a length of around 4.1 kilometers. The highest point in Monaco is Mont Agel that has an elevation of 140 meters.
Tracing the history of Monaco, reveal that the origin of the name is from the word Monoikos, this happens to be the surname of Hercules in Greek. Monaco after enjoying complete freedom for a span of 800 years was captured by France in the year 1793.
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