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The period of post colonial history Kenya began after it attained its independence in 1963 which established it as a republic. Kenya had performed remarkably in its attempt to gain freedom from British dominance and its hard earned independence is a proof of its level of courage and endurance. Although Kenya has perhaps the longest history, it is a new player in the international field as it came out from the boundaries of colonialization only in 1963.
Once Kenya had taken over the reins of power from Britain its responsibility increased and it had to be tactful in very move. In 1964,the year after Kenya gained independence, it joined the commonwealth. The first president, Jomo Kenyatta, who was also the head of Kenya African National Union( KANU), ruled the nation with an even hand. The period was characterized by political stability and a marked economical development with the free markets opening up in Kenya thus allowing foreign investments and smooth International trade. In 1978 when Kenyatta died Kenya was on a higher rank compared to all other African nations.
Kenya had a One-party government but an opposition party came into force in 1966. But the existence of any opposition party was ruled out and after 1969 there was only one party that ruled. After Kenyatta's death One-party took over power and was elected the head of KANU. In 1992 several parties came into being and there was a multi-party election. November 1997 saw the increase of political parties from 11 to 26. In 2002 President Kibaki replaced President Moi. During President Moi's presidency the country was plunged in political instability and economic stagnation. With his retirement Kenya got an opportunity to return to political stability and economic growth.
Presently Kenya plays an active role in the war against terrorism and is also an active player in the regional as well as international scenario.
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