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Home > Country Profile > Information on Brazil

Information on Brazil

Brazil Flag
Location Map of Brazil
Political Map of Brazil

Facts and Figures
Official Name Federative Republic of Brazil) Republica Federative do Brasil
Capital Brasilia
Population 172.6 million
Area 8,511,965 sq km
Currency Real
Religion Christianity
Literacy 85%
Languages Portuguese
Major Cities Brasilia, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janerio, Belo Horizonte, Recife, Salvadore
Climate Mixture of tropical and temperate climate
About Brazil

Brazil, formally known as the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the most populated country in South America. Brazil is also regarded as the fifth largest country in the world in terms of population as well as area. Brazil also boasts of having the ninth largest economy in the world . Apart from this, Brazil also occupies an important position in the world map for its illustrious soccer team and the country's passion for this particular sport. The Brazilian national football team holds the record of winning the football World Cup five times. Above all the untainted wilderness of the verdant rain forests of Amazon, the far-famed Iguacu Falls , popular tourist destinations like Sao Paulo , Bahia, Recife , Olinda , the festivities and Carnival of Rio de Janeiro and a plethora of other attractions make this country an attractive destination. Geography : Brazil encompasses a territory of 8,514,876.599 sq. km between the Atlantic Ocean and central South America. The Amazon rain forest in the north and low-lying mountains and hilly terrain to the south flanks the country. The Brazilian coastline extends over 7,367 km to the east. Physically the Brazil mainland is sub-divided into Northeast, North, South and Southeast. Brazil is predominated by Tropical climate and it is the treasure trove of natural resources and varied biodiversity.

History : Before the colonization of Brazil by the Portuguese in 1500, semi-nomadic people inhabited the place for about 10000 years. Brazil remained a sovereign state since 1822 and in1889 the republican system was implemented. From 1985 onwards, Brazil has been considered as presidential democracy and at present is a Federal Republic.

States : The Federative Republic of Brazil consists of twenty-six states and one federal district and 5,564 Municipalities. Brasília is the capital of Brazil.

Population : Brazil, being a multi-racial country comprises of varied population of Amerindian, European, African and Asian origin. Most of the populace is centralized along the coast in big urban centers.

Brazil Culture: Owing to its multi-ethnicity, Brazil has diverse cultural influences. However, the major influence is that of the Portuguese. The principal religion in Brazil is Catholicism and the country has the biggest Roman Catholic population in the globe.

The official language of Brazil is Portuguese and it is the only nation that speaks Portuguese in South America.

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Physical Map of Brazil
Brazil is dominated by two chief geographic features - the vast Amazon Basin, which spans the width of northern Brazil, and an extensive highland plateau, known as the Brazilian Highlands, which covers most of the South and Southeast. The important rivers of Brazil is made up of the Amazon and its tributaries, which is ranked the largest in the world. The Amazon is also the world's second longest river. Brazil has been bestowed upon with immense natural beauty, right from the distinctive dome shape of Sugar Loaf Mountain in the city of Rio de Janeiro, to the magnificent Iguaçu Falls in the far south, to the strange limestone formations in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region.
Flora And Fauna of Brazil
Brazil's Amazon rain forest is the largest tropical rain forest in the world and has extensive vegetation, with tall trees and several types of other vegetation, which include woody vines and unusual varieties of plants that do not root in the soil, but grow by attaching themselves to other plants. The wildlife of Brazil consists of around 750 species of mammals in South America, out of which 417 are found in Brazil. Larger mammals include pumas, jaguars, ocelots, rare bush dogs, and foxes. Deer are plentiful in the south, and monkeys of many species dot the rain forests.

Climate of Brazil
The climate is generally tropical, but areas located at higher elevations or farther from the equator tend to be more temperate.
Location of Brazil
Brazil is located more or less in the center of South America. It forms the borders with almost every nation of South America except for Chile and Ecuador.

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