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The Burundi literature is rich in heritage. Music, poetry folktales and fables have been an integral part of the Burundi literature. The younger generation in Burundi comes to know about the Burundian tradition through folktales, legends and riddles. The literature of Burundi is replete with epic poems depicting about emperors, peasants, and cattle. There oral tradition in Burundi is very common. Elders of the house used the technique of "whispered singing" to narrate various legends of the Burundi culture. Male members of the family use instruments while singing. The inanga is the most commonly used instrument during singing. Idono, is another musical instrument that is being frequently used by the Burundi people during whispered singing.
In the Burundi culture, there exists absolute no difference between the music and poetry of Burundi. The mythology of the Burundi ancestors is still alive with the music and poetry of the Burundi literature. These epic poems, folktales and fables form an important part of the Burundi literature.
Singing and recitation are common features in Burundian gatherings and meetings. Telling jokes and proverbs are an integral part of the Burundi culture. The noted writers of the Burundi literature are Seraphin Sese, Richard Ndayizigamiye and Louis Katamari. Michel Kakoya is the famous memoirist of Burundi. Bujumbura houses the national library which serves as a great reserve for Burundian literature.
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